Minor Declentions, Numbers, Adverbs

bai/ba
strong verbs
possesives
some adjective types
adverbs
comparative adverbs
minor noun declensions plus stuff from salo lesson 10
indef/interrogative pronouns
devoicing
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nd-stems

fijands fijands
fijand fijands
fijandis fijande
fijand fijandam
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comp: iza/izo/izei
super: ists/ist/ista : ista? / isto? / isto?

list of oza adjs:
arms "poor" armoza "poorer" armosts "poorest"
framaldrs "elderly" framaldroza "more elderly" framaldrosts "most elderly"
froths "wise" frodoza "wiser" frodosts "wisest"
garaihts "just" garaihtoza "more just" garaihtosts "most just"
handugs "clever" handugoza "cleverer" handugosts "cleverest"
hlas "happy" hlasoza "happier" hlasosts "happiest"
lasius "weak" lasiwoza "weaker" lasiwosts "weakest"
swinths "strong" swinthoza "stronger" swinthosts "strongest"
thaurfts "necessary" thaurftoza "more necessary" thaurftosts "most necessary"
usdauths "earnest" usdaudoza "more earnest" usdaudosts "most earnest"
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adverbs

-aba
i-stems: -iba
u-stems: -uba

comparative: -is (sometimes -os)
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strong verbs that end in -jan
jan-verbs; the -jan is confined to the present stem. These are:
bidjan, bath, bedun, bidans: to pray, ask, entreat
frathjan, froth, frothun, frathans: to understand
hafjan, hof, hofun, hafans: to raise (cf. "heave")
hlahjan, hloh, hlohun, hlahans: to laugh
garathjan, garoth, garothun, garathans: to count
gaskapjan, gaskop, gaskopun, gaskapans to create (cf. "shape")
skathjan, skoth, skothun, skathans to injure, to harm (cf. "scathe")
wahsjan, wohs, wohsun, wahsans to grow (cf. "wax", e.g. of the moon)
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type I weak verb vowels:

If the verb-stem consists of a _long_ vowel or a diphthong followed by _no_
consonant before the -jan ending, the stem changes when it is followed by an
ending in which the -j- has turned into a vowel: namely, the 2nd person singular
imperative ending -ei, all of the past endings with the -id- and -ided-
suffixes, and the past participle -iths.

The stem changes are:
Before a consonant Before a vowel
o au
au aw
iu iw
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mixed declensions (proper names, etc...):


Rumonus Rumoneis
Rumonu Rumonins
Rumonaus Rumone
Rumonau Rumonim

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r
broþar broþrjus
broþar broþruns
broþrs broþre
broþr broþrum

masc root cons:
menoþs menoþs
menoþ menoþs
menoþs menoþe
menoþ menoþum

fem root cons:
baurgs baurgs
baurg baurgs
baurgs baruge
baurg baurgim

fon
fun
funins
funin

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cardinal numbers:

1 ains ain aina
2 twai twa twos
3 þreis þrija þreis
4 fidwor
5 fimf
6 saihs
7 sibun
8 ahtau
9 niun
10 taihun
11 ainlif dat: ainlibum
12 twalif gen: twalibe / dat: twalibim
13 þreistaihun* / þrijataihun*
14 fidwortaihun
15 fimftaihun
16 saihstaihun*
17 sibuntaihun*
18 ahtautaihun*
19 niuntaihun*
20 twai tigjus D:twaim tigum
21 twai tigjus jah ains
22 twai tigjus jah twai/anþar
23 twai tigjus jah þreis
30 þreis tigjus A: þrins tiguns G:þrije tigiwe
40 fidwor tigjus
50 fimf tigjus
60 saihs tigjus D: saihs tigum
70 sibuntehund
80 ahtautehund
90 niuntehund G: niuntehundis
100 taihuntehund / taihuntaihund
200 twa hunda
300 þrija hunda
400 fidwor hunda
500 fimf hunda
600 saihs hunda*
700 sibun hunda*
800 auhtau hunda*
900 niun hunda
1000 þusundi
2000 twos þusundi
3000 þreis þusundjos
4000 fidwor þusundjos
5000 fimf þusundjos
with 10,000 - miþ taihun þusundjom
with 20,000 - miþ twaim tigun þusundjom

cardinal above 3 are usually undeclined

ordinal numbers:

1st fruma (always weak)
2nd anþar (always strong)
3rd þridja (always weak...)
4th fidworda*
5th fimfta
6th saihsta
7th sibunda*
8th ahtuda
9th niunda
10th taihunda
11th ainlifta
12th twalifta
13th þridjataihunda
14th fidwordataihunda
15th fimftataihunda
16th saihstataihunda
17th sibundataihunda
18th ahtudataihunda
19th niundataihunda
20th twai tig(j?)uda /tigosta
21st twai tigjuda jah fruma
22nd twai tigjuda jah anþar
23rd twai tigjuda jah þridja
24th twai tigjuda jah fidworda
25th twai tigjuda jah fimfta
26th twai tigjuda jah saihsta
27th twai tigjuda jah sibunda
28th twai tigjuda jah ahtuda
29th twai tigjuda jah niunda
30th þrei tigjuda (þrija tiguda? like *þrijataihun?)
31st þrei tigjuda jah fruma
40th fidworda tigjuda
50th fimfta tigjuda
60th saihsta tigjuda
70th sibuntehundosta
80th ahtautehundosta
90th niuntehundosta
100th hundosta
200th twai hundosta
300th þrei hundosta
400th fidworda hundosta
500th fimfta hundosta
600th saihsta hundosta
700th sibunda hundosta
800th ahtuda hundosta
900th niunda hundosta
1000th þusundjosta
2000th twai þusundjosta